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Article |
Medical
Errors Reported as
a Leading Cause of Death
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Medical malpractice is
responsible for up to 98,000 deaths per year in the U.S. |
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WASHINGTON -- According
to a report by the Institute of Medicine, medical errors are
responsible for at least 44,000 deaths each year in the United States and
possibly as many as 98,000 each year.This means that more people die from
medical mistakes each year than from breast cancer, highway accidents, or
AIDS, the report noted.
The
report entitled "To Err is Human" was released by the Institute
of Medicine which is part of the National Academy of Sciences, a private
organization created by Congress to advise government on scientific
matters.
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"These
stunningly high rates of medical errors resulting in deaths, permanent
disability, and unnecessary suffering are simply unacceptable in a medical
system that promises to 'do no harm,'" says William Richardson, Chair
of the Committee that wrote the report and President and Chief Executive
Officer of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, Battle Creek, Michigan.
According to the report, medical mistakes occur not only in hospitals but
in day surgery and outpatient clinics, retail pharmacies, nursing homes,
and home care. The report
states that medication errors alone contribute to more than 7,000 deaths
annually, exceeding those resulting from workplace injuries. |
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The report cited deficiencies in a number
of areas, from illegible writing in medical records to the failure of
physicians to regularly retest their competence after receiving their
license to practice. The
report claims that the health care industry is far behind other high-risk
industries, such as the airline industry, in its attention to ensuring
basic safety. To address
these alarming rates of medical mistakes, the report recommends dramatic
changes to the health care system to achieve a minimum goal of a fifty
(50%) percent reduction in medical mistakes within five (5) years.
On December 1, 1999, President Clinton called for
the health care community to work to eliminate these mistakes.
"We've got to work through how we can use technology, and how
we can maybe even slow some of the actions, to make sure that mistakes
like this aren't made," said Clinton.
"Any error that causes harm to a patient is one error to
many," said Dr. Nancy Dickey, past President of the American Medical
Association.
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